Indicators in Monitoring of Anthropogenous Influences

Abstract

At present, soil pollution of ecosystems with fertilizers and pesticides has become global. Their entry into the soil in large quantities primarily affects the biological properties of the soil. Many authors show the destructive effect of fertilizers and chemical pesticides on soil biota. Many researchers, both in our country and abroad, were involved in the problem of the effect of chemicalization on the biological activity of the soil. Similar studies were conducted in the Republic of Kazakhstan, but in most cases they were fragmentary. The purpose of our research is to study the effect of pesticides and fertilizers on biological activity and trace elements for the use of these indicators in monitoring anthropogenic influences in the system of modem farming of the irrigation zone and the bogs of the southeast of Kazakhstan.